Before recommending treatment, a series of diagnostic tests are conducted to identify the underlying cause of infertility:
- Hormone testing: To check levels of reproductive hormones like FSH, LH, estradiol, and prolactin. - Ultrasound: To assess the ovaries, uterus, and antral follicle count. - Hysterosalpingography (HSG): An X-ray procedure to evaluate the fallopian tubes and uterine cavity. - Semen analysis: To assess sperm count, motility, and morphology. - Laparoscopy: A minimally invasive procedure to diagnose conditions like endometriosis or pelvic adhesions.
