Vaginal dysbiosis can lead to several health issues, including:
1. Bacterial Vaginosis (BV): An overgrowth of anaerobic bacteria can lead to BV, characterized by a fishy odor and abnormal discharge. 2. Yeast Infections: An imbalance favoring Candida species can result in itching, burning, and thick discharge. 3. Increased Risk of STIs: Dysbiosis can make the vaginal environment more susceptible to infections like chlamydia, gonorrhea, and HIV. 4. Complications in Pregnancy: Dysbiosis has been linked to preterm birth and other pregnancy-related complications.