The appropriate follow-up for ASCUS depends on various factors, including the patient's age and HPV status. Common recommendations include:
Repeat Pap smear: A follow-up Pap test may be suggested in 6 to 12 months to monitor any changes in the cervical cells. HPV testing: This helps to identify if high-risk HPV strains are present, which can guide further management. Colposcopy: If HPV is detected or if the repeat Pap smear still shows abnormalities, a colposcopy may be performed. This procedure involves a closer examination of the cervix using a special microscope.