Several risk factors can increase the likelihood of developing ASCUS, including:
Sexual activity: Multiple sexual partners or early onset of sexual activity can elevate the risk of HPV infection. Smoking: Tobacco use is linked to cervical cell changes. Weakened immune system: Conditions such as HIV/AIDS or immunosuppressive medications can affect cellular health. Age: Younger women are more likely to have transient HPV infections, while older women might experience cell changes due to atrophy.