A pelvic exam allows the gynecologist to assess the health of the reproductive organs. Here are the steps:
1. Preparation: Ensure the patient is comfortable and explain the procedure. Use a sterile speculum, and warm it if possible. 2. Inspection: Visually inspect the external genitalia for abnormalities. 3. Speculum Insertion: Gently insert the speculum at a slight angle, then rotate and open it to view the cervix. 4. Sample Collection: If necessary, collect samples for a Pap smear or cultures. 5. Bimanual Examination: Use gloved fingers to palpate the uterus and ovaries, assessing size, shape, and tenderness.
