hypothalamic pituitary ovarian (hpo) axis

How is HPO Axis Dysfunction Diagnosed?

Diagnosis typically involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, and laboratory tests:
1. Hormonal Assays: Measuring levels of FSH, LH, estrogen, progesterone, and prolactin.
2. Imaging Studies: Ultrasound can assess ovarian morphology and identify any structural abnormalities.
3. Blood Tests: To rule out other potential causes of menstrual irregularities, such as thyroid dysfunction.

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