Several imaging techniques are widely used in gynecology, each serving specific purposes:
Ultrasound: Often the first line of imaging, it is used to evaluate pelvic organs, monitor pregnancy, diagnose ovarian cysts, fibroids, and other abnormalities. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): Provides detailed images of soft tissues, helping to diagnose complex conditions like endometriosis, adenomyosis, and pelvic masses. Computed Tomography (CT): Utilized less frequently but is valuable in assessing the spread of gynecologic cancers and planning surgeries. Hysterosalpingography (HSG): An X-ray procedure used to examine the inside of the uterine cavity and fallopian tubes, often used in infertility evaluations. Sonohysterography: Combines ultrasound with saline infusion to provide a clearer view of the uterine cavity, aiding in the diagnosis of polyps, fibroids, and other intrauterine abnormalities.
