Gynecological infections can be detected through various methods such as:
1. Pelvic Examination: A thorough pelvic examination can reveal signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, or unusual discharge. 2. Laboratory Tests: Samples from the vagina, cervix, or urine may be taken to identify the presence of bacteria, fungi, or viruses. 3. Pap Smear: This test helps in detecting abnormal cells in the cervix, which can indicate an HPV infection or other issues. 4. Nucleic Acid Amplification Tests (NAATs): These are highly sensitive tests used to detect infections like chlamydia and gonorrhea. 5. Blood Tests: These can identify systemic infections and sexually transmitted infections (STIs) like syphilis or HIV.
