Ovulatory dysfunction refers to a range of disorders where the ovulation process is irregular or absent. This can result in difficulties with ovulation, leading to infertility or menstrual cycle irregularities. The condition can be temporary or chronic, and it affects a significant number of women at some point in their lives.
Diagnosis typically involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, and laboratory tests. Some diagnostic methods include:
Blood tests to check hormone levels (e.g., FSH, LH, prolactin, thyroid hormones) Ultrasound to examine the ovaries and uterus Endometrial biopsy to assess the uterine lining
The prognosis for ovulatory dysfunction varies, depending largely on the cause and treatment efficacy. Complications can include chronic infertility, increased risk of endometrial cancer due to prolonged anovulation, and osteoporosis in cases of prolonged estrogen deficiency.
Irregular or absent menstrual cycles Difficulty conceiving after 12 months of regular, unprotected intercourse (or after 6 months if over 35 years old) Symptoms of hormonal imbalances such as hair loss, acne, or weight gain
