There are numerous causes of discomfort during intercourse, including:
1. Vaginal Dryness: Often caused by hormonal changes, particularly during menopause, breastfeeding, or as a side effect of certain medications. 2. Infections: Conditions like yeast infections, bacterial vaginosis, or sexually transmitted infections can cause pain. 3. Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID): An infection of the reproductive organs that can lead to chronic pain. 4. Endometriosis: A condition where tissue similar to the lining inside the uterus grows outside it, causing significant discomfort. 5. Vaginismus: An involuntary spasm of the pelvic floor muscles. 6. Psychological Factors: Stress, anxiety, and past trauma can also contribute to discomfort.