Why is LEEP Performed?
LEEP is primarily performed to treat
cervical dysplasia, a precancerous condition where abnormal cells are found on the surface of the cervix. If left untreated, these cells can potentially develop into
cervical cancer. It is also used to diagnose and treat other cervical conditions.
How is LEEP Performed?
The procedure is usually done in a doctor's office or outpatient clinic. You will lie on an examination table and a speculum will be inserted into your vagina to visualize the cervix. A local anesthetic is applied to numb the area. The wire loop is then used to remove the abnormal tissue, which is sent to a lab for further examination. The entire procedure typically takes about 10 to 20 minutes.
What to Expect During Recovery?
After the procedure, it is normal to experience some
cramping and a watery discharge with a small amount of blood. Full recovery usually takes about one to two weeks. It is important to avoid inserting anything into the vagina, including tampons and engaging in
sexual intercourse, for at least three to four weeks to allow the cervix to heal properly.
Risks and Complications
While LEEP is generally safe, there are some potential risks and complications. These include
infection, heavy bleeding, and cervical scarring which can affect future pregnancies. Rarely, LEEP can lead to cervical stenosis (narrowing of the cervix) or
incompetent cervix (weakening of the cervix, which can lead to premature birth).
Follow-Up Care
After the procedure, it is essential to have regular follow-up appointments. Your doctor will likely recommend a Pap smear or
HPV test every six months to ensure that all abnormal cells have been removed and to monitor for any recurrence. Adhering to follow-up care is crucial for early detection and prevention of further issues.
Alternative Treatments
There are other treatment options for cervical dysplasia besides LEEP. These include
cryotherapy (freezing abnormal cells),
laser therapy (using a focused beam of light to remove cells), and
cone biopsy (removing a cone-shaped piece of tissue from the cervix). The choice of treatment depends on the severity and extent of the abnormal cells, as well as the patient's overall health and preferences.
