There are several types of diuretics, each with different mechanisms of action:
Thiazide diuretics: These are often used for long-term management of hypertension and fluid retention. Loop diuretics: These are more potent and are typically used for short-term management of severe fluid retention. Potassium-sparing diuretics: These help retain potassium while eliminating sodium and fluid, making them useful for women at risk of hypokalemia.
