During residency, trainees can expect a demanding schedule that includes long hours, overnight shifts, and weekend duties. The first year often focuses on foundational skills in general obstetrics and gynecology, while subsequent years allow for more specialized training. Residents will rotate through various subspecialties such as maternal-fetal medicine, reproductive endocrinology, and gynecologic oncology. They will also be required to attend lectures, seminars, and conferences to stay updated on the latest advancements in the field.