What preventive measures are available for BRCA1 or BRCA2 carriers?
For women who test positive for BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations, several preventive measures can be considered:
Increased Surveillance: Regular screenings, such as mammograms, MRIs, and transvaginal ultrasounds, to detect cancer early. Prophylactic Surgeries: Preventive removal of breasts (mastectomy) or ovaries (oophorectomy) to reduce cancer risk. Chemoprevention: The use of drugs like tamoxifen or oral contraceptives to lower cancer risk.
