sex linked disorders

How Are These Disorders Inherited?

The inheritance patterns of sex-linked disorders can be complex. Here are some key points:
X-Linked Recessive: Disorders like Hemophilia and DMD are typically X-linked recessive. A female carrier has a 50% chance of passing the mutated gene to her offspring. Males who inherit the mutated gene will express the disorder, while females will usually be carriers.
X-Linked Dominant: Disorders like Fragile X Syndrome can be X-linked dominant. A mother with the mutation has a 50% chance of passing it to her children, regardless of their sex. However, the severity can vary.
Y-Linked: These disorders are rare and only affect males. They are passed from father to son.

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