Various methods are used for STI testing depending on the type of infection:
- Blood Tests: Used for detecting infections like HIV, syphilis, and hepatitis. - Urine Samples: Commonly used for chlamydia and gonorrhea. - Swabs: Samples taken from the genital area, throat, or rectum to test for infections like gonorrhea, chlamydia, and HPV. - Physical Exams: Visual inspections and manual examinations can help in diagnosing conditions like herpes and genital warts.