Molecular diagnostics have revolutionized gynecological practice. Techniques such as Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) are used to detect pathogens, genetic mutations, and chromosomal abnormalities. For example, HPV testing using molecular methods is crucial for cervical cancer screening. These diagnostics provide accurate, rapid, and non-invasive options for managing gynecological health.
