Several diagnostic tests can help identify fertility issues:
Hormonal blood tests: These assess levels of hormones such as FSH, LH, estrogen, and progesterone to evaluate ovarian function. Ultrasound imaging: This helps visualize the ovaries, uterus, and fallopian tubes to identify any structural abnormalities. Hysterosalpingography (HSG): An X-ray procedure that checks if the fallopian tubes are open and the shape of the uterine cavity. Ovarian reserve testing: Tests such as anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) levels and antral follicle count (AFC) assess the quantity and quality of a woman's remaining eggs. Laparoscopy: A minimally invasive surgical procedure used to examine the pelvic organs for conditions like endometriosis or adhesions.
