What Are the Risk Factors for an Abnormal Pap Smear?
Several factors can increase the likelihood of an abnormal Pap smear, including:
- HPV infection: The most significant risk factor for cervical cancer and abnormal Pap smears. - Multiple sexual partners: Increases the risk of HPV infection. - Smoking: Cigarette smoking has been linked to an increased risk of cervical cancer. - Weakened immune system: Conditions like HIV/AIDS or medications that suppress the immune system can increase the risk. - Early sexual activity: Beginning sexual activity at a young age increases the risk of HPV infection.
