What are the potential fetal complications during pregnancy?
Fetal complications can arise due to various maternal conditions or other factors. Some common complications include intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR), preterm birth, and congenital anomalies. IUGR refers to a condition where the fetus is smaller than expected for the number of weeks of pregnancy, potentially leading to developmental delays. Preterm birth, defined as delivery before 37 weeks of gestation, can result in respiratory issues, infections, and long-term developmental problems. Congenital anomalies are structural or functional abnormalities present at birth, which can result in varying degrees of disability.