How is anemia diagnosed and treated during pregnancy?
Anemia during pregnancy is typically diagnosed through routine blood tests measuring hemoglobin and hematocrit levels. Symptoms may include fatigue, weakness, and pale skin. Treatment often involves dietary changes to include iron-rich foods and the use of iron supplements. In severe cases, intravenous iron or blood transfusions may be required. Managing anemia is crucial to ensure adequate oxygen delivery to both the mother and the fetus.