Globally, maternal mortality rates have declined over the past few decades due to improvements in healthcare services, increased access to family planning, and better education. However, disparities still exist, with sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia accounting for a significant share of maternal deaths. Efforts are ongoing to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which aim to reduce the global maternal mortality ratio to less than 70 per 100,000 live births by 2030.