There are several potential causes of dyspareunia, and they can be grouped into physical and psychological categories:
Vaginal dryness: Often due to menopause, breastfeeding, or certain medications. Infections: Such as urinary tract infections (UTIs), yeast infections, or sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Endometriosis: A condition where tissue similar to the lining inside the uterus grows outside it. Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID): An infection of the female reproductive organs. Psychological factors: Including stress, anxiety, or a history of sexual abuse. Vaginismus: Involuntary tightening of the vaginal muscles. Hormonal imbalances: Such as those occurring during menopause or after childbirth.
