Medications play a vital role in pain relief and include:
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs): Commonly used for menstrual cramps and other gynecological pain. Hormonal treatments: Birth control pills, patches, or intrauterine devices (IUDs) can manage pain related to endometriosis and fibroids. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonists: These can reduce pain by lowering estrogen levels, particularly in endometriosis. Opioids: Used cautiously and typically for severe pain, given the risk of addiction and side effects. Antidepressants and anticonvulsants: Sometimes prescribed for chronic pain management, particularly when nerve pain is involved.
