Infertility is a common concern in gynecology, affecting many couples worldwide. Diagnosis often involves a series of tests, including blood tests to check hormone levels, ultrasound scans, and specialized tests like hysterosalpingography to examine the fallopian tubes. Treatment for infertility varies depending on the underlying cause. Options include medication to stimulate ovulation, surgical procedures to correct anatomical issues, and assisted reproductive technologies (ART) such as in vitro fertilization (IVF). In some cases, lifestyle changes, such as weight management and reducing stress, can significantly impact fertility and improve outcomes for couples trying to conceive.