What are Common Diagnostic Procedures in Gynecology?
In gynecology, diagnostic procedures are crucial for identifying various conditions affecting the female reproductive system. Some of the most common diagnostic procedures include Pap smear, ultrasound, hysteroscopy, and colposcopy. The Pap smear is a routine screening test that helps detect abnormal cells in the cervix, potentially indicating cervical cancer. An ultrasound, either transabdominal or transvaginal, uses sound waves to create images of the pelvic organs, aiding in the diagnosis of conditions like fibroids or ovarian cysts. Hysteroscopy involves inserting a thin, lighted tube through the vagina to examine the inside of the uterus, often used to investigate abnormal bleeding. Colposcopy is performed when a Pap smear reveals abnormal results, allowing for closer examination of the cervix and potential biopsy.
