What are the Common Molecular Tests Used in Gynecology?
Several molecular tests are commonly used in gynecology:
- HPV Testing: Detects high-risk HPV strains associated with cervical cancer. - BRCA Testing: Identifies mutations in BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes, which increase the risk of breast and ovarian cancers. - NIPT: Screens for fetal chromosomal abnormalities using maternal blood samples. - PCR Testing: Used for detecting sexually transmitted infections (STIs) like chlamydia and gonorrhea.
