- Electrocardiogram (ECG) to detect heart abnormalities - Stress testing to assess how the heart functions under physical stress - Coronary angiography to visualize the coronary arteries - Blood tests to check for markers of heart disease
Treatment options include:
- Medications such as statins, beta-blockers, and antiplatelet agents - Lifestyle changes as mentioned earlier - Medical procedures like angioplasty or coronary artery bypass surgery in severe cases