coronary artery disease

How Do Hormonal Changes Affect CAD Risk?

Estrogen has a protective effect on the cardiovascular system by improving blood vessel function and lipid profiles. During menopause, the decline in estrogen levels can increase the risk of atherosclerosis and CAD. Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT) has been studied for its potential benefits in reducing CAD risk, but it also has associated risks and should be considered on an individual basis.

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