How does renal dysfunction affect reproductive health?
Renal dysfunction can lead to various reproductive health issues. For instance, it can affect menstrual cycles, causing irregularities or amenorrhea due to hormonal imbalances. Elevated levels of uremic toxins can interfere with the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis, disrupting ovulation and leading to fertility problems. Additionally, women with chronic kidney disease (CKD) may experience early menopause, reducing their reproductive lifespan.
