How does air pollution impact reproductive health?
Air pollution is a significant environmental factor that affects various aspects of health, including reproductive health. Studies have shown that exposure to high levels of air pollutants such as particulate matter (PM2.5), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), and sulfur dioxide (SO2) can lead to adverse outcomes. These pollutants can cause oxidative stress, systemic inflammation, and hormonal disruptions, which can negatively affect ovarian function, menstrual cycles, and fertility.
