Non-hormonal medications work through various mechanisms:
NSAIDs reduce inflammation and pain by inhibiting enzymes involved in the inflammatory process. Antibiotics target and kill bacterial pathogens causing infections. Antifungals disrupt the cell membrane of fungi, leading to their death. Antispasmodics relax the smooth muscles of the uterus to alleviate cramps. Vaginal moisturizers and lubricants provide symptomatic relief by hydrating and lubricating the vaginal tissues.
