How Do Liver Diseases Affect Gynecological Health?
Liver diseases, such as cirrhosis or hepatitis, can disrupt the body's normal hormonal balance. The liver is responsible for metabolizing sex hormones like estrogen and progesterone. When the liver's functionality is impaired, it can lead to conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), irregular menstrual cycles, and even amenorrhea (absence of menstruation). Additionally, liver diseases can result in portal hypertension, which can lead to complications such as variceal bleeding during pregnancy.