How Do Kidney Diseases Impact Reproductive Health?
Kidney diseases can lead to significant changes in the body's fluid and electrolyte balance, which can affect reproductive organs. Conditions like chronic kidney disease (CKD) can cause anemia and high blood pressure, both of which can adversely affect fertility and pregnancy. Women with advanced kidney disease often experience menstrual irregularities or even amenorrhea. Furthermore, pregnancy in women with kidney disease is often considered high-risk due to potential complications such as pre-eclampsia and preterm birth.
