What is Vaginal Delivery?
Vaginal delivery refers to the process of giving birth through the vagina, as opposed to a
cesarean section where the baby is delivered via surgical incision in the mother's abdomen and uterus. It is the most common and natural method of childbirth.
Labor: This is further divided into three phases: early labor, active labor, and transition. Each phase involves
cervical dilation and effacement to prepare for the baby's passage.
Delivery of the Baby: The baby is pushed through the birth canal with contractions and maternal effort.
Delivery of the Placenta: After the baby is delivered, contractions continue to expel the
placenta.
Shorter recovery time compared to a cesarean section.
Reduced risk of surgical complications.
Immediate skin-to-skin contact, which can enhance
bonding and breastfeeding success.
Perineal tears or episiotomy.
Postpartum hemorrhage.
Pelvic floor disorders like
urinary incontinence or pelvic organ prolapse.
Placenta previa.
Severe preeclampsia or other maternal health issues.
Fetal distress or abnormal positioning like breech presentation.
Natural methods such as breathing techniques and water birth.
Medications like
epidurals and analgesics.
Non-pharmacological options such as hypnobirthing and acupuncture.
Attend
prenatal classes.
Create a birth plan.
Maintain a healthy lifestyle, including balanced nutrition and regular exercise.
Severe pain or excessive bleeding.
Signs of infection like fever or foul-smelling discharge.
Symptoms of postpartum depression.
