What is Transvaginal Ultrasound?
A
transvaginal ultrasound is a type of pelvic ultrasound used by gynecologists to examine female reproductive organs. It involves the use of a transducer that is inserted into the vagina, allowing for a more detailed view of the uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, cervix, and bladder.
Why is Transvaginal Ultrasound Performed?
This diagnostic procedure is often performed to investigate a variety of
gynecological issues, including abnormal bleeding, pelvic pain, infertility, and suspected ectopic pregnancy. It is also used to monitor fetal development during early pregnancy, diagnose ovarian cysts, fibroids, and other uterine abnormalities.
How Should One Prepare for a Transvaginal Ultrasound?
Preparation for a transvaginal ultrasound is relatively simple. Patients may be advised to empty their bladder just before the procedure to provide a clearer view of the pelvic organs. Wearing comfortable, loose-fitting clothes may also help make the procedure easier.
What Happens During the Procedure?
During the procedure, the patient will lie on an exam table, usually with her feet in stirrups. The gynecologist or ultrasound technician will insert a lubricated transducer into the vagina. This may cause some discomfort but should not be painful. The transducer emits sound waves that create images of the pelvic organs, which are displayed on a monitor for evaluation.
Are There Any Risks or Side Effects?
Transvaginal ultrasounds are generally safe with minimal risks. Some women may experience mild discomfort or spotting after the procedure. However, serious complications are rare. It is always important to discuss any concerns with your gynecologist before undergoing the procedure.
How is the Information Used?
The images obtained from a transvaginal ultrasound can be used to diagnose and monitor various conditions. For instance, if a patient is experiencing infertility, the ultrasound can help identify potential causes such as
polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) or blocked fallopian tubes. In cases of pelvic pain, it can help identify the source of the pain, which could be due to conditions like ovarian cysts or fibroids.
When Should You Consult a Gynecologist?
If you experience symptoms such as abnormal bleeding, severe pelvic pain, or difficulties with conception, it is advisable to consult a gynecologist. They may recommend a transvaginal ultrasound to get a clearer understanding of your condition and to develop an appropriate treatment plan.
