During a colposcopy, the patient will lie on an examination table, similar to a pelvic exam. The gynecologist inserts a speculum into the vagina to keep it open and then applies a solution (usually acetic acid) to highlight any abnormal areas. The colposcope, which remains outside the body, is then used to examine the areas closely. If abnormal areas are found, a biopsy may be taken for further analysis.
