What is a Pap Smear?
A
Pap smear, or Pap test, is a procedure to test for cervical cancer in women. It involves collecting cells from the cervix and examining them under a microscope for abnormalities. Regular Pap smears are essential for early detection of cervical cancer.
What is Endometriosis?
Endometriosis is a painful disorder in which tissue similar to the lining inside the uterus, known as the endometrium, grows outside the uterus. This can cause severe pain, especially during menstruation, and can also lead to fertility issues.
What are Fibroids?
Fibroids are non-cancerous growths in the uterus that can vary in size. They are also known as uterine leiomyomas or myomas. While many women with fibroids experience no symptoms, others may have heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain, and reproductive issues.
What is Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)?
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder common among women of reproductive age. Women with PCOS may have infrequent or prolonged menstrual periods or excess male hormone (androgen) levels. The ovaries may develop numerous small collections of fluid (follicles) and fail to regularly release eggs.
What is Menopause?
Menopause is the time that marks the end of a woman's menstrual cycles. It is diagnosed after 12 months without a menstrual period and usually occurs in women in their late 40s or early 50s. Menopause can cause various symptoms, including hot flashes, night sweats, and mood changes.
What is a Hysterectomy?
A
hysterectomy is a surgical procedure to remove a woman's uterus. There are various types of hysterectomies, depending on which parts of the uterus and surrounding structures are removed. This procedure can be necessary for various reasons, including uterine fibroids, cancer, and severe endometriosis.
What is Colposcopy?
Colposcopy is a procedure to closely examine the cervix, vagina, and vulva for signs of disease. Colposcopy is often recommended if a Pap smear shows abnormal results. A special instrument called a colposcope is used to magnify the area for better viewing.
What is an Oophorectomy?
An
oophorectomy is a surgical procedure to remove one or both of a woman's ovaries. This may be done to treat conditions such as ovarian cancer, endometriosis, or ovarian torsion. The removal of both ovaries results in surgical menopause.
