Skyla - Gynecology

What is Skyla?

Skyla is a type of intrauterine device (IUD) that is used as a form of long-acting reversible contraception (LARC). It is a small, T-shaped plastic device that releases a low dose of the hormone levonorgestrel over a period of up to three years.

How Does Skyla Work?

Skyla works primarily by releasing levonorgestrel into the uterus. This hormone thickens the cervical mucus to prevent sperm from reaching the egg, inhibits sperm movement and function, and thins the uterine lining, making it less likely for a fertilized egg to implant.

Who Can Use Skyla?

Skyla is suitable for women who are looking for a long-term, reversible birth control method. It is particularly beneficial for those who have not had children yet, as it is slightly smaller than other IUDs and can be more comfortable to insert.

What are the Benefits of Skyla?

Skyla offers several benefits, including:
High effectiveness in preventing pregnancy, with a failure rate of less than 1%
Convenience, as it does not require daily attention
Reversibility, with fertility typically returning quickly after removal
Reduction in menstrual cramps and lighter periods for some women

Are There Any Side Effects?

While Skyla is generally well-tolerated, some women may experience side effects such as:
Irregular bleeding or spotting, especially in the first few months
Headaches
Breast tenderness
Mood changes
Acne

How is Skyla Inserted and Removed?

Skyla is inserted by a gynecologist or other healthcare provider during a routine office visit. The procedure takes only a few minutes and involves placing the IUD into the uterus through the cervix. Some discomfort or cramping may be felt during and after the insertion.
Removal of Skyla is also a quick procedure that can be done in the provider’s office. The provider will gently pull on the strings attached to the IUD to remove it from the uterus.

Who Should Avoid Using Skyla?

Skyla may not be suitable for women who have certain conditions, including:
Current pelvic infection
Untreated cervical or uterine cancer
Unexplained vaginal bleeding
Severe liver disease
Allergy to levonorgestrel or any component of the device

How Does Skyla Compare to Other IUDs?

Skyla differs from other IUDs in size and hormone dosage. For example, Mirena is another levonorgestrel-releasing IUD, but it is larger and releases a higher dose of the hormone. Skyla is often preferred for younger women or those who have not had children due to its smaller size and ease of insertion.

What Should You Discuss with Your Gynecologist?

Before choosing Skyla, it is important to have a thorough discussion with your gynecologist. Topics to cover include:
Your overall health and medical history
The potential risks and benefits
Alternative contraceptive options
Any concerns or questions you may have about the insertion and removal process

Conclusion

Skyla is an effective, convenient, and reversible form of contraception that can be a good option for many women. However, it is essential to consult with a healthcare provider to determine if it is the best choice for your individual needs and circumstances.

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