Unnecessary Treatments Overdiagnosis often leads to treatments that are not needed. For example, a woman diagnosed with a low-grade DCIS may undergo a lumpectomy, radiation, or even mastectomy, exposing her to risks without a clear benefit.
Psychological Impact The diagnosis of a potentially serious condition, even if it is ultimately harmless, can cause significant psychological distress. The anxiety and stress associated with frequent follow-ups and additional tests can affect a woman’s quality of life.
Healthcare Costs Unnecessary treatments and follow-ups contribute to increased healthcare costs. Resources spent on these could be better utilized in other areas of healthcare that need attention.
