Risk-Based Screening Tailoring screening protocols based on individual risk factors such as age, family history, and genetic predispositions can help reduce unnecessary screenings. For instance, women with a low risk of cervical cancer may benefit from less frequent Pap smears.
Improved Diagnostic Tools Developing more specific and sensitive diagnostic tools can help differentiate between conditions that need treatment and those that do not. For instance, advancements in molecular diagnostics may help better risk-stratify DCIS.
Patient Education and Shared Decision-Making Educating patients about the risks and benefits of screening and involving them in decision-making can lead to more informed choices. Understanding the concept of overdiagnosis can help women weigh the pros and cons of undergoing certain tests.
