Urine tests play a crucial role in gynecology for several reasons:
Diagnosing Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs): UTIs are common, especially in women. A urine test can identify the presence of bacteria, white blood cells, and other signs of infection. Pregnancy Testing: Urine tests can detect the presence of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), a hormone produced during pregnancy. Monitoring Kidney Function: Conditions like preeclampsia during pregnancy can affect kidney function, which can be monitored through urine tests. Detecting Metabolic Disorders: Urine tests can identify abnormalities like glucose or ketones, which may indicate metabolic conditions such as diabetes.