Ultrasonography is used in various clinical scenarios, including:
Pregnancy monitoring: To confirm pregnancy, determine gestational age, and monitor fetal development. Pelvic pain evaluation: To identify causes such as ovarian cysts, fibroids, or ectopic pregnancy. Infertility assessment: To evaluate ovarian reserve, antral follicle count, and uterine abnormalities. Menstrual irregularities: To investigate causes like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) or endometrial hyperplasia. Cancer screening: To detect ovarian and endometrial cancers.