Emergency C-sections are typically indicated in several critical situations, including but not limited to:
Fetal Distress: When the baby's heart rate indicates distress and is not improving with other interventions. Placental Abruption: When the placenta detaches from the uterus prematurely, risking the baby's oxygen supply. Uterine Rupture: When the uterus tears along the scar line from a previous C-section or other uterine surgery. Prolapsed Umbilical Cord: When the umbilical cord slips into the birth canal ahead of the baby, potentially cutting off the baby's oxygen supply. Failure to Progress in Labor: When labor is not progressing despite efforts such as inducing labor.