What Are the Risk Factors for Cardiovascular Disease in Postmenopausal Women?
Several risk factors contribute to increased cardiovascular disease in postmenopausal women:
Hypertension: Increased blood pressure is common during menopause. Dyslipidemia: Changes in cholesterol levels, particularly an increase in LDL (bad cholesterol) and a decrease in HDL (good cholesterol). Obesity: Weight gain during menopause can increase cardiovascular risk. Insulin resistance and diabetes: Menopause can exacerbate insulin resistance, leading to Type 2 diabetes. Smoking: Smoking can further increase the risk of cardiovascular disease.