Uterotonic agents are used in various clinical scenarios:
Labor Induction and Augmentation: These agents are used to initiate or enhance uterine contractions during labor. Oxytocin is the most commonly used drug for this purpose.
Postpartum Hemorrhage (PPH): Uterotonics are critical in managing PPH by promoting uterine contractions to reduce bleeding. Oxytocin, misoprostol, and ergometrine are frequently used.
Medical Abortion: Misoprostol, in combination with mifepristone, is used to terminate early pregnancies.
Cervical Ripening: Dinoprostone is employed to soften and dilate the cervix before labor induction.