Like all medications, uterotonic agents have potential side effects:
Oxytocin: Common side effects include nausea, vomiting, and headache. In rare cases, it can cause uterine hyperstimulation, leading to fetal distress.
Ergometrine: Side effects include nausea, vomiting, and hypertension. It can also cause severe vasoconstriction, making it unsuitable for hypertensive patients.
Misoprostol: Common side effects include diarrhea, abdominal pain, and fever. In rare cases, it can cause uterine rupture if used improperly.
Carboprost: Side effects include diarrhea, vomiting, fever, and bronchospasm. It should be used with caution in patients with asthma.
Dinoprostone: Side effects include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. It can also cause uterine hyperstimulation.
