routine gynecological exams

What to Expect During a Routine Gynecological Exam?

During a routine gynecological exam, several components are typically included:
1. Medical History Review: The healthcare provider will review your medical history, including any previous health issues, surgeries, and current medications.
2. Physical Examination: This includes measuring vital signs such as blood pressure, heart rate, and weight.
3. Breast Exam: A clinical breast exam is performed to check for any lumps or abnormalities.
4. Pelvic Exam: This involves a visual and physical examination of the external and internal reproductive organs. A speculum may be used to view the vagina and cervix.
5. Pap Smear: A Pap smear is conducted to collect cells from the cervix for testing. This helps in detecting cervical dysplasia or cervical cancer.
6. HPV Testing: Human papillomavirus (HPV) testing may be done alongside the Pap smear to check for high-risk HPV types that can cause cervical cancer.
7. STD Screening: Screening for sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) like chlamydia, gonorrhea, and HIV may be recommended based on risk factors.

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