Before undergoing a mastectomy, several steps are taken to ensure the patient is prepared:
Medical evaluation and preoperative tests like blood tests, imaging studies, and possibly a biopsy. Discussion with the surgeon about the type of mastectomy, risks, benefits, and potential outcomes. Meeting with an anesthesiologist to discuss anesthesia care during surgery. Consideration of breast reconstruction options, if desired, which may be done simultaneously with the mastectomy or at a later date.