What role does the normal vaginal microbiota play?
The normal vaginal microbiota, primarily composed of Lactobacillus species, plays a crucial role in maintaining vaginal health by producing lactic acid, which keeps the vaginal pH low, inhibiting the growth of pathogenic microorganisms. Disruption of this balance, known as dysbiosis, can lead to infections like bacterial vaginosis and yeast infections. Probiotics and maintaining a healthy lifestyle can support a balanced vaginal microbiota.
